| Astronomical Agenda 2019
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| | VISIBILITY CHARTS (Planets and Moon) |
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| ASTRONOMY AND SCIENCE CELEBRATIONS |
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Annual Ephemeris Calendar
All the astronomical ephemeris in this calendar are expressed in Universal Time (UT)
Download the calendar for 2019: HERE
You can find in the calendar:
- Beginning of the seasons
- Perihelion & aphelion
- Lunar phases
- Perigee & apogee of the Moon
- Maximum elongations, conjunctions & oppositions of the planets
- Solar & Lunar eclipses
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Visibility charts
You can find in the charts:
- Information about the visibility of the planets in the sky for the whole year
- Planetary conjunctions, maximum elongations and brightness of Mercury and Venus, and the oppositions of the superior planets
- Sunrise and Moonrise/ Sunset and Moonset
- Beginning of the seasons
The charts are calculated to latitude 40ºN
All the times are expressed in Universal Time (UT)
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Earth-Sun
Changes of Season (TU)
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Data |
Time |
Spring |
20 March |
21 h 58 m TU |
Summer |
21 June |
15 h 54 m TU |
Autumn |
23 September |
07 h 49 m TU |
Winter |
21 December |
23 h 22 m TU |
Calculate sunrise and sunset
Earth's orbit (TU)
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Date |
Distance to the Sun |
Perihelion (Min. distance) |
3 January |
147099766 km |
Aphelion (Max. distance) |
4 July |
152104278 km |
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Moon
Lunar Phases (UT)
New Moon |
First Quarter |
Full Moon |
Third Quarter |
06/01/2019 |
14/01/2019 |
21/01/2017 |
27/01/2019 |
04/02/2019 |
12/02/2019 |
19/02/2019 |
26/02/2019 |
06/03/2019 |
14/03/2019 |
21/03/2019 |
28/03/2019 |
05/04/2019 |
12/04/2019 |
19/04/2019 |
26/04/2019 |
04/05/2019 |
12/05/2019 |
18/05/2019 |
26/05/2019 |
03/06/2019 |
10/06/2019 |
17/06/2019 |
25/06/2019 |
02/07/2019 |
09/07/2019 |
16/07/2019 |
25/07/2019 |
01/08/2019 |
07/08/2019 |
15/08/2019 |
23/08/2019 |
30/08/2019 |
06/09/2019 |
14/09/2019 |
22/09/2019 |
28/09/2019 |
05/10/2019 |
13/10/2019 |
21/10/2019 |
28/10/2019 |
04/11/2019 |
12/11/2019 |
19/11/2019 |
26/11/2019 |
04/12/2019 |
12/12/2019 |
19/12/2019 |
26/12/2019 |
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Moon's orbit (UT)
Perigee* ((Minimum distance) |
Apogee (Maximum distance) |
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09 January |
21 January |
19 February |
19 March |
05 February |
04 March |
01 abril |
16 abril |
13 May |
07 June |
28 abril |
26 May |
23 June |
05 July |
02 August |
30 August |
21 July |
17 August |
13 September |
28 September |
26 October |
23 November |
10 October |
07 November |
05 December |
18 December |
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Planet information (TU) :
Mercury
Day |
Time (TU) |
Phenomenon |
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30 January |
03 h |
Sup. Conj. |
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27 February |
01 h |
Max. East Elong. (18,1º) |
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15 March |
02 h |
Inf. Conj. |
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11 abril |
19 h |
Max. West Elong. (27,7º) |
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21 May |
13 h |
Sup. Conj. |
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23 June |
23 h |
Max. East Elong. (25,2º) |
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21 July |
13 h |
Inf. Conj. |
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09 August |
23 h |
Max. West Elong. (19,0º) |
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04 September |
01 h |
Sup. Conj. |
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20 October |
04 h |
Max. East Elong. (24,6º) |
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11 November |
15 h |
Inf. Conj. |
Transit |
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28 November |
10 h |
Max. West Elong. (20,1º) |
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| Transit of Mercury 2019 Broadcast and Public Observation 11/11/2019 |
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Venus
Day |
Time |
Phenomenon |
06 January |
05 h |
Max. West Elong. (47,0º) |
14 August |
06 h |
Sup. Conj. |
Mars
Day |
Time |
Phenomenon |
02 September |
10 h |
Conjunction |
Jupiter
Day |
Time |
Phenomenon |
10 June |
15 h |
Opposition |
27 December |
18 h |
Conjunction |
Saturn
Day |
Time |
Phenomenon |
02 January |
05 h |
Conjunction |
09 July |
16 h |
Opposition |
Uranus
Day |
Time |
Phenomenon |
23 abril |
00 h |
Conjunction |
28 October |
08 h |
Opposition |
Neptunus
Day |
Time |
Phenomenon |
07 March |
01 h |
Conjunction |
10 September |
06 h |
Opposition |
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Eclipses
Solar Eclipses
Type |
Day |
Hour of the maximum |
Visibility |
Partial |
06 January |
01:41 TU |
Visible from North east Asia and North Pacific, map |
Total |
02 July |
19:22 TU |
Visible in its totality from total al South Pacific, Xile and Argentina. Visible as parcial from the south of the Pacific and South America, map |
Annular |
26 de December |
05:17 TU |
Visible as annular from Saudi Arabia, India, Sumatra, Borneo. Visible as partial from Asia and Australia. , map |
| Total Solar Eclipse South Pacific, Chile and Argentina 02/07/2019 |
| | Partial Solar Eclipse 06/01/2019 |
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Lunar Eclipses
Type |
Day |
Hour of the maximum |
Visibility |
Total |
21 January |
05h 12m TU |
Pacific centre, Americas, Europa, Africa, map |
Partial |
16 July |
21h 30m TU |
Suuth America, Europ, africa, Asia, Australia, map |
| Partial Lunar Eclipse 16/07/2019 |
| | Total Lunar Eclipse Serviastro broadcasting 21/01/2018 |
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6
Meteor Showers
Name |
Days |
Maximum aprox |
Constelation around the radiant |
Meteors per hour (aprox) |
Quadrantids |
1-5 January |
4 January- 02h |
Bootes |
120 |
Lyrids |
15-28 abril |
23 abril - 00h |
Lyra |
20 |
Eta-Aquarids |
19 abril - 28 May |
5 May -13h |
Aquarius |
60 |
Arietids |
22 May-2 July |
7 June |
Aries |
54 |
Delta Aquarids |
12 July-19 August |
28 July -15 h |
Aquarius |
20 |
Perseids |
17 July - 24 August |
13 August- 07 h |
Perseus |
90 |
Orionids |
2 October-7 November |
21October- 23 h |
Orion |
20 |
Leonids |
14 - 21 November |
18 November- 05 h |
Leo |
15 |
Geminids |
7 17 December |
14 December - 18 h |
Gemini |
120 |
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More phenomena
Transit of Mercury, 11 de November de 2019
| Transit of Mercury 2019 Broadcast and Public Observation 11/11/2019 |
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Astronomy and Science Celebrations
| 11 February, International Day of the girl and woman in Science |
| | 12 April, International Day of Human Space Flight |
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| | 4-10 October World Space Week |
| | 11 November Week, Internatiol Science Week |
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Historical Anniversaries
| 27 January 1949, first light of the Hale Telescope It was the world's largest telescope for nearly 30 years. |
| | 14 March 1879, Albert Einstein is born developed the theory of relativity. Cosmology, a new physical area, appears due to his reformulation of the concept of Gravity. |
| | 16 May 1969, Venera 5 lands on Venus is a space probe in the Soviet space program Venera for the exploration of Venus. List of missions to Venus |
| | 20 July1969, Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin become the first men to walk on the Moon They are part of the american mission Apollo 11 |
| | 20 September 1979, HEAO 3 is launched one of the three NASA's large low-Earth-orbiting spacecraft for X-ray and Gamma-Ray astronomy and Cosmic-Ray investigations |
| | 18 November 1989,Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) is launched a satellite to study cosmic microwave background radiation and supply evidence in support of the Big Bang theory |
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Links
- Ephemerides from the Observatorio Astronómico Nacional
- Astronomical Agenda from the l'Instituto Geográfico Nacional
- Space calendar
: Astronomical events information on JPL.
- NASA Sky events calendar
- Mr. Eclipse, els propers eclipses
- Eclipse Homepage
de la NASA
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